One Eye Closed

Dispatches from my year in Turkey..............Gittigin yerde herkes körse, sende bir gözünü yum.

Thursday, March 31, 2005

Finally, I'm back

Sorry to those of you who actually check this regularly looking for new postings....life has been busy. I still owe the final day at Petra from February, and I also have lots to report from my great 10 days with my mother and my aunt traveling in Istanbul and on the West Coast of Turkey. I just got back from that trip on Sunday night, late.

But this experience today is too good to wait on, and seems like a good one to mark my return after this long silence. Forgive the gory details and candor; they are necessarily to capture the experience's essence. Since Egypt, I have not been entirely well. And over the last week or so, the situation -- of an intestinal nature -- has worsened significantly. Despite my overriding fear of trying to navigate the Turkish medical system, I realized that I did indeed need a consultation.

So this morning I went to the METU Health Service building to attempt to get an appointment to meet with a physician. My colleagues at work assured me that, since it is METU, there would be enough English spoken that my needs could be met.

Well, the visit was not quite what I expected. First off, no one (really) spoke English. So I had to negotiate the paying of the fee, the securing of the appt, the actual doctor visit, and a spate of lab sample giving all in Turkish. This involved visits to six different offices in two different buildings. It cost more than I expected (59 lira). Do not know if there will be testing fees as well, but I think I can submit to my insurance.

In the initial stages (when I was trying to pay the fee and get an appointment) I was highly confused by the process and the lack of English and had a momentary loss of Turkish ability due to panic. Luckily a young woman who was fairly proficient volunteered to help and escorted me to another location; apparently I had been waiting in line to see an orthopedist. When I finally saw the correct doctor (after several minutes of trying to explain why I do not have a METU ID number), I quickly realized it was Turkish or nothing, since his English abilities were very limited. By this point, the young woman had taken her leave. I was alone with a perfectly nice middle aged man who wore jeans and a polo shirt and looked more like a guy dressed for grocery shopping on a saturday afternoon than a physician. He began to ask some questions about why I was there, so I got my head together and dove in as well as I could, despite my limited vocabulary of body parts. We muddled through; he may think that instead of visiting Egypt I have been eating too much corn ("misir" is the word for both the country and the vegetable) but he got the idea: "Su gibi?" he asked -- "like water?" After hearing the symptoms and how long they've been going on (we made use of a calendar), he ordered a whole bunch of lab tests, so then I had to go to the labortory building next door to give samples.

The lab visit was a real trip. There was even less English spoken there, but they were really nice. They asked a few students to help but they were male and they absolutely did not want to explain to me that I had to give a stool sample. First they took some blood, and in a slight panic I managed to ask them if they use new needles (yes, of course). They took a couple vials of that and I already have a bruised arm to show for it. During that time, I tried desperately to explain to the woman who was leading me around that I am having my period, just in case that contaminated my subsequent samples. Menstruation is not a word I know in Turkish. SO I had to circumlocute in various ways, women one time per month, blah blah. Finally they got it, said it is not a problem, and laughed (kindly) about what I was trying to say.

Then they took me to the bacteriology lab, and a stout very soviet looking older woman gave me a small vial and gestured towards the bathroom. I was assuming that it was a stool sample that they wanted -- but I thought I should ask again to be sure. Well, they tried to get two female students to translate but they of course do not have that vocabulary and were embarrassed. The one just kept saying I should come back in one hour. Oh well.

I still am not sure that a stool sample is what they wanted but that is what they got. Unfortunately I was not very productive -- I had already gone three times since I woke up so there was not much left to give them. Plus, aside from the rinky-dink little plastic vial, I had to negotiate giving a stool sample and using a squat toilet at the same time. All the medical center toilets are of the squat variety. Add in it being that time of the month and it was not my best 10 minutes in Turkey.

So supposedly I am to return for the results tomorrow (which I will pick up myself at the lab) and then visit with the doctor again. Who knows if anything will come of this. Actually I am very proud of myself to have managed that in Turkish as well as I did (not to mention getting conquering the squat toilet and the sample simultaneously). Tomorrow's appointment will be a bit more difficult as he will have to explain things but oh well. We will see how it goes. The adventures continue.

More later.

Wednesday, March 16, 2005


Mausoleum from lower level of minaret, Cairo, Feb 23rd. Posted by Hello


Mausoleum from the minaret middle level, Feb 23. Posted by Hello


Hajj painting, Cairo, Feb 23. Posted by Hello


Coptic Cairo, Feb 23. Posted by Hello


Shrine in Coptic Christian Cairo, Feb 23. Posted by Hello

February 23rd Posting -- Cairo

Jane was up fairly early to get packed and breakfasted before the driver arrived to take her to the Sinai desert. I hadn’t slept well, and my cough was much worse this morning. I managed to get out of bed in time to grab some breakfast from downstairs, where I joined Ruth, Diane, and Jane. I told Ruth I was interested in heading into downtown Cairo for a little bit of sightseeing, so she called and arranged a driver for me and negotiated the price. He’d come around 1:00, take me to the Coptic Christian area of Cairo, wait for an hour or so and then drive me back. I’d planned on spending a full day of sightseeing, but I just felt so ill that the chance to nap in the room after breakfast was too appealing. I had to check out at noon, and then take my belongings to Diane’s room until my evening flight.

I used my last hours in the room to take a nap, then watch the end of a movie. I also took a nice long hot bath, which actually made me feel a bit better. After dumping my stuff in Diane’s room, I met up with the driver Sami and he drove me into Old Cairo. By the time we arrived, I felt so tired that I really just wanted to go back. But instead, I got out and wandered around the narrow alley ways of the Coptic Christian area. I entered several beautiful churches, with Byzantine style architecture but Arabic flourishes. About 10% or so of Egypt’s population are Copts, a branch of Christianity that differs from both the Roman and Eastern Orthodox faiths, with somewhat different beliefs and traditions. There have been Christians in Egypt since the religion’s early decades; Egyptian Christians kept their faith long after conquest by the Arabs in 640; Egypt didn’t have a Muslim majority until the 1300s. The Copts use Arabic in their services, but there are apparently occasional usages of the ancient Coptic language, which is very similar to ancient Egyptian.

In that neighborhood stands Ben Ezra Synagogue, one of the few remaining signs of Egypt’s once substantial Jewish community. It looked a bit like a Byzantine basilica – and featured elaborate decorations. On this site, according to Jewish and Coptic tradition, the pharaoh’s daughter found Moses in the bulrushes.

When I tried to visit one church, I saw that a service was happening – so I stood quietly at the back and watched for a while. Some aspects reminded me of Greek Orthodox services (bearded priests with tall hats and fancy robes, waving incense and chanting). Here though there was lots of kissing an icon of the Madonna, and the men and women sat on separate sides of the congregation. Outside, two little children played on the front step. I ducked my head into a small shrine, and saw a site completely unfamiliar to me – an image of Jesus with text in Arabic script. In fact, everything in the shrine was like that. Intellectually, it made sense to me, but as a product of my culture I have come to equate Arabic with Islamic – not a wholly accurate link.

After taking a few pictures, I wound my way out of the Coptic warren back to the main street. There, amidst small convenience stores and souvenir shops, I saw one of the more intriguing examples of a hajj painting: this one was very simply drawn with what appeared to be markers rather than paint, judging from the distinct lines and faded tones. The driver sat across the street, and after risking life and limb to cross the intersection without getting hit by a horse cart, donkey, or speeding car, I hopped into the cab. I explained to him that I might like to do one more thing before going back to the hotel; he suggested the Bazaar, but I didn’t have energy for that. I asked him just to drive me around a neighborhood. He took me to an area I later realized was the Northern Cemetery, where great funerary complexes from the Mamluke era (1250-1500), when military rulers oversaw Egypt. After driving me around for a few minutes, we stopped in front of a large structure that I interpreted as a mosque, complete with two domes and two minarets. Later I realized that it was the Mausoleum of Sultan Barquq, which was the first royal tomb placed in a previously Sufi cemetery. Completed in 1411, the structure’s twin chevron-covered domes tower over the graves of Barquq, his son, and two daughters. The courtyard was simple; several people prayed on a platform to one side. The driver and guard from the site led me around to the various rooms, and then the guard unlocked the door to one of the minarets, urging me to climb up. The driver joined me until the first landing. The space was very narrow, with twisting spiral stairs snaking up the tower’s interior. It was a thrill for me – I’ve seen probably hundreds of minarets – if not thousands – at this point, but I’d never ever thought I’d get to climb one. At the first landing I looked out and got a great view of the domes and the surrounding funerary complex. To one side of the site, a sprawling cemetery with more domed tombs spread out beneath my post. To the other side, I got a view of Cairo and the building’s other minaret. Catching my breath (at this point I was very wheezy and kept having to stop for deep coughs), I looked around and enjoyed the view. I then made my way up even narrower, steeper spiral stairs to the very top. Towering above the city streets, I felt a bit woozy. I imagined hundreds of years of muzzeins singing out the call to prayer from here.

Feeling utterly spent, I found the driver and we headed back towards the hotel. The dreary day had become a rainy one, and traffic suddenly worsened. We were moving, but, from my perspective in the back seat, sitting in a bumper to bumper jam would have been preferable to the jumble of cars speeding along careening around each other with no regard whatsoever for the concept of lanes.

Back at the hotel complex, I paid the driver then stopped off at the hotel next door to check emails at their business center. When I returned, I headed first back to Diane’s room but when she wasn’t there, I went looking in the dining room. There she sat eating dinner with Ruth and a friend of theirs who lives in Cairo. I joined them and ordered soup and pizza for dinner, at this point feeling glazed and exhausted to the bone, my chest burning. The dinner table conversation seemed a blur to me, and I felt really hazy. After I finished I excused myself and headed to Diane’s room to take a nap before my flight. Ruth had given me a message that the travel agent let her know my flight was delayed by more than an hour – I wouldn’t leave until after 11:00. I settled in on Diane’s sofa to rest.

Diane returned a while later and called her husband. I tried not to overhear the conversation, but she was so sweet I couldn’t help myself. It was rather touching. Anyway, she then headed to Ruth’s room to give her a massage (Ruth had been ill for days). We said goodbye in case I didn’t see her again, and I thanked her so much for all her kindness that night and during the trip.

I dozed for a while and then around 8 or so I gathered my things and prepared to take the 8:30 shuttle. If I had realized that the airport was less than five minutes from the hotel, I would have gone later. There was no line at the ticket counter or security, so there I was checked in and ready to go almost three hours before scheduled departure. However, at the initial security stop right inside the door, they questioned me several times about the contents of my crate – did I have fruit or an animal in there? Neither I tried to explain.

I flew through passport control as well, and then expended some effort to try to check my email at a cybercafé at the airport. The process involved giving money to an exchange office to get a receipt, then taking the receipt to the info booth, where I got a ticket that had a password on it. After a half an hour of internet and fifteen minutes drinking a juice and eating my leftover pizza, there was nothing more for me to do. I started wandering the airport.

Wandering the airport with my crate cradled in my arms proved to be more of an adventure than I would have thought. Travelers, shopkeepers, and cleaning staff alike all stared at me as I walked past. A group of female maids outside the bathroom began to chatter and squeal, pointing and me and then bending down to try to look inside the crate. A few people came up to me, leaned down and made little noises with their mouths, trying to attract the attention of whatever animal they supposed was inside. Finally, a whole group of men made comments and began laughing boisterously when I walked past. Enough already – so much for laying low and not calling attention to myself. I went to the next souvenir stand and asked the guy if he had a bag big enough for my crate. He smiled and rooted around, producing a red satchel from under the counter that not only was big enough for the box but also allowed me to carry by the bag handles rather than in my arms. I got far less attention after that.

By this point I was feeling really ill, and I asked at the information desk if there was a pharmacy in the airport (I thought I saw one somewhere but didn’t see it when I looked.) The man said yes, but that it was on the other side of passport control; I couldn’t go there. He asked what my problem was, and I tried to explain that I wanted something to keep me from coughing and to make my throat feel better. “Wait me here,” he said, and disappeared. About ten minutes later he returned with a sleeve of medicated throat lozenges. At first he wouldn’t accept money, but when I insisted he charged me two pounds, about 40 cents. That was a great lingering example of the kindness and warmth I felt from people in Egypt.

I fell asleep in one of the lounges, and then went to the gate, where I fell asleep again. Finally, after midnight, they finally boarded us onto the plane. I felt a bit ill at ease – I even almost told the flight attendants about a man who was behaving strangely (until I realized a reasonable cause for his actions – he’d left one of his pieces of luggage at the front of the plane, and was running back to get it.) Miraculously, I had the whole center section of my row to myself (it was a large plane). I was able to fully recline and sleep for the entire duration of the short flight to Amman.

At this point, with an expected arrival in Amman after 1:00 a.m., I was seriously regretting my decision to go to Petra during my stopover; upon my arrival in Jordan I had a 2.5 to 3 hour drive awaiting me, and a full day of hiking and sightseeing scheduled for the next day.


Across from Medinet Habu, Feb 22.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005


Hunting scene, Medinet Habu Temple. Feb 22.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005


Medinet Habu temple, Luxor. Feb. 22
© Kris Nesbitt 2005


The group on the bus. Feb 22.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005


Valley of the Kings -- hot and dry. Feb 22.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005

Feb 22 Posting -- Last day in Luxor

It felt great to sleep in; after a light breakfast I headed to take a short walk around the grounds and take some pictures of sailboats along the Nile. A guy from one of the boats tried to convince me I should take a short ride, and after some doing I managed to dissuade him. It was a beautiful morning, but already it was getting hot. I felt pretty lousy – my cough had worsened considerably and I felt lethargic. It was going to be a long day – we’d sightsee over in the Valley of the Kings and other sites on the West Bank, drop the group at the cruise boat, and then await our flight, which was scheduled to leave around 10:00 at night, arriving in Cairo around 11:00.

We ended up waiting for a long time in the lobby for all the baggage to be organized, checked, and deposited in the correct places. We all chatted with each other, and Ruth let us know that – after we had brainstormed the idea at dinner the night before – she’d ask the Luxor Hilton if we could have a room to stay in for a few hours while we awaited the flight. They said they’d have to wait and see.

Hassan arrived in the bus and greeted us warmly as we boarded. He pressed two small scarabs into my hand, and then gave me some more to pass out to everyone on the bus. He reiterated – loudly for all my comrades to hear – his idea that I should come to Luxor for my honeymoon.

It took about 40 minutes or so to drive over to the West Bank to the Theban Necropolis and famous Valley of the Kings, our first stop. We’d hit it right at midday, and Ehab warned us about 1) the heat, 2) the crowds of tourists, 3) the aggressive vendors, and 4) the walking and stair climbing. “The Valley of the Kings sucks, guys, it sucks,” he told us. We also had to make a decision before we got there about whether or not we wanted to purchase as separate ticket for King Tutankhamun’s tomb, an additional 10 USDs or so. I’d read in many places – and Ehab warned us now – that there wasn’t much to see in there. I decided to focus on the choice of three tombs included in the standard ticket. This is another decision I regret; Valerie said she had a great time in there, and got to be inside the tomb totally alone. Also, I had picked up Howard Carter’s account of his discovery of the tomb at the hotel in Madaba on my first night; it was sitting in their book exchange. I’d had been fun thus far to read about it, so I really should have gone and seen it with my own eyes. Next time I suppose.

Anyway, like the other day we came to the West Bank, we wound our way through the small village and headed beyond, away from the Nile, towards the ragged, arid Theban Hills. Even from a distance, the landscape we approached looked parched with heat. The bus angled into the valley between the mountains, and we pulled up alongside rows of other buses and parked. “Bring water, guys, bring water,” Ehab repeated.

Most of the sites of the West Bank represent mortuary structures, either actual tombs or mortuary temples. The Valley of the Kings features an endless series of concealed royal tombs, about 64 of them to be exact. Like their predecessors who built the pyramids, later rulers maintained a preoccupation with death and the afterlife which led them to collect and construct extensive and elaborate tombs. Knowing that the pyramid structures had been robbed of their valuables, the later dynasty pharaohs changed tack. Instead of building such obvious mortuary monuments, they began to construct concealed subterranean tomb complexes in the rugged hills, hoping that hiding their valuables would ensure their presence for an eternal afterlife.

Unfortunately, that approach did not work as they had hoped. Many of the tombs were stripped of all their valuables anyway by robbers throughout the centuries after their construction. The reason Howard Carter’s discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb was so fabulously famous lies partly in the tomb’s relatively untouched state upon discovery, providing not only thousands of artifacts but also lots of information about burial traditions and New Kingdom culture.

Once we’d arrived by tram to the Valley’s entryway, Ehab dispersed our tickets and explained how this visit would work. Guiding of any sort is forbidden in the Valley; so is photography. Ehab and Ruth would wait in the Valley for us, near the concessions area, and we’d explore on our own. Our ticket allowed three tomb visits, and Ehab had three suggestions for us: The tomb of Ramses V and VI, the tomb of Ramses III, and that of Ramses I, which was newly opened – Ehab himself had never seen it. The guides agreed that we were lucky – Ramses V/VI had suffered severe damage in 1992, when the ceiling fell. It was closed for restoration for many years, but now it was open again. My guidebook described it as a tourist attraction since antiquity – the ancient Greeks used to visit. I took a few minutes to read about the various tombs in my book and decided to take Ehab’s advice – those three sounded great.

I first headed to the Tomb of Ramses III, who reigned from 1198-1166 BC. The guard at the door tore a corner off my ticket and I began my descent down the narrow painted corridor into the tomb. In the initial descent, small alcoves filled with images lined both sides. Once these stored funerary objects, but now they are empty, illuminated for tourists to examine. Unlike many royal tombs, here scenes of daily life were portrayed: men harvested wheat and boats sailed down the river. People were cooking in some as well. I enjoyed seeing two famous harpists hidden on the edge of one alcove. Further along the corridor widened into a painted chamber, and then continued with images from the various Egyptian holy books, such as the Book of Amduat and the Book of Gates. The Book of Gates paintings showed different races of men, painted with varying skin colors and facial features along the bottom of the wall. Down a lower corridor, the tomb appeared to be in terrible shape, mostly collapsed, and we couldn’t continue any further.

Once again, I felt that same feeling of being overwhelmed by what I saw – the colors were so vibrant and the images so detailed that I felt there was no way to take it all in as much as it deserved.

I made my way out and headed to the Tomb of Ramses V and VI. It was begun under the former, but the latter pharaoh took it over for himself (he ruled in the 1150s BC). My timing was bad for this visit – I arrived and entered in between two huge groups of European tourists (including some appallingly scantily clad women), and our descent into the chambers was slow, hot, and sweaty (meaning I was breathing in the sweat of everyone around me.) My guidebook explained that the throngs of tourists and their sweat are causing big problems for the tombs’ conservation: the average visitor leaves behind nearly 3 grams of sweat. I think the people in front of me were each at least doubling that. We crept along, moving a step or two and then standing and waiting. Many of the tourists chatted away, creating an unsettling din in the tunnel, but I took the slow pace as an opportunity to examine the wall paintings in detail. The tomb was huge – a long corridor with eight different chambers, terminating in a larger room that held the massive sarcophagus. I’d enjoyed the first tomb’s artwork, but these images took my breath away (or maybe I wasn’t breathing because of the thick humidity of tourist sweat.) The entire ceiling was painted with an astronomical scene. On the walls, rows of figures marched against a white background, and blocks of hieroglyphs told the stories of the Boook of Gates and Book of Caverns. In one panel, six or seven boats sailed along, showing off bright colors. Above our heads, the ceiling featured a sky-goddess, and bold images of day and night.

Descending into the burial chamber, the ceiling continued the astronomical theme, this time split in halves, day and night. The massive granite sarcophagus in the center of the room showed some cracks – it was shattered during antiquity by robbers (?) and was pieced back together only recently. It’s been on display since 2003. In the burial chamber, instead of small figures covering the walls, more monumental forms decorated the space. With the dark ceiling, the room had a more foreboding feel.

I worked my way out through the throng of tourists back up the long corridor and emerged it the baking hot sun, feeling breathless from the close heat in the tomb. I headed over to visit my last tomb, the newly opened tomb of Ramses I. When I arrived at the door I ran into Jane, who was just leaving. She recommended it highly. I ended up going in with several other members of our group.

We were all blown away by this little gem; it was smaller than the other tombs, and its colors were far more bright, cast against a steel blue-grey background. Much of the center of the chamber was taken up by a painted sarcophagus. On its far side, we noticed a goddess with the head of a scarab, one none of us remembered seeing before on our travels. Members of our group were the only ones in the tomb, and I spent a fair time down there soaking up the atmosphere.

Up the stairs and back out into the hot sun, I noticed a crew of workers up the side valley. As I said before, this site is still a work in progress. New discoveries of various kinds are being made; the most recently discovered tomb came into light in 1995. Unfortunately, though, the Valley of the Kings is at risk. In addition to tourism problems (such as the humidity issues, carbon dioxide, and touching), geological changes such as a sub-stratum of shale that is puncturing the tombs from below are putting these works in danger. The huge dam that the Egyptian government built also has altered the water table in the region, which brings serious and risky changes as well. I feel very lucky to have had the opportunity to see these tombs in reasonably good condition.

After our experiences here, I had a renewed appreciation for how lucky we have been avoiding other tourists during our time in Egypt. Ruth and Ehab did a commendable job thinking of ways to get us the best quality time in the sites, as free from the throngs as possible. It makes a huge difference in how you experience a place. The sad part of it is that a lot of what Ruth and Ehab did isn’t rocket science –simply a matter of planning visits for when most of the buses aren’t there. Any tour company could do this easily – if they only chose to – and help to pulse out the tourists into a steady stream rather than feast or famine (though we benefited from the episodes of famine).

I joined others from the group in a spot of shade, though the heat and flies were still intense. People seemed to have enjoyed their visits. Poor Deb – she misunderstood how many tours we got with the ticket and thought she had one remaining. She walked all the way over to see one of the queens’ tombs, but when she got there she was denied entry because she had already used her ticket. When the group was all present, we headed back on the tram to the bus, and cruised our way out of the dry, craggy valley.

Our next stop was a brief visit to Deir el-Medina, the workers’ village, nearby. Here lived the artisans who built and painted the tombs. Ruins of mudbrick housing blocks hugged the ground, and tiny (comparatively!) pyramid forms topped some of the tombs. Our ticket here allowed us to see two tombs; some people decided to forgo this visit so they waited on the bus or wandered outside. My expectation was that these tombs would not be as grand or impressive as the ones we’d just seen, but when I scaled down the tunnel-like entryway of the first and entered the first small chamber, the vibrant colors and elaborate geometric patterns elicited a “wow.” A guard began to hand out pieces of cardboard for people to use as fans; the tiny chambers were stuffy and the air stale. This first tomb featured a long, narrow room, and to the left, a smaller chamber with a higher ceiling. Their scale partly accounts for why these tombs struck me as so delightful: the painted works of art above our heads hung so low that I almost felt that my nose might brush them when I craned my neck to see. Each chamber was less than 50 square feet (estimating is not one of my best skills: take from this that they were very small). The works on the walls were so close to us in the small space that we could easily examine every detail. The paintings featured parodies of sorts from the more lofty images in the Valley of the Kings, but also showed extensive scenes of daily life. Though our visit was short, it was definitely worth seeing.

Next, we headed to Medinet Habu, a massive mortuary temple for Ramses III. Before we entered, however, we went to eat lunch at a café across the street. Ruth said we could order from the menu if we wanted, but also we could eat the leftovers from our picnicking days in Middle Egypt. I ordered some hummus supplemented with the leftovers. For some reason we stayed here a very long time – and after I finished eating I wandered the outdoor café taking pictures. The lighting was great, and the furniture was painted bright lavender and white. Brightly colored throw rugs provided cushioning for the benches.

Eventually, we gathered in front of the temple and prepared for our visit. It’s funny – I think partly it was exhaustion and partly I had just hit a point of saturation, but I felt myself shut off my ears as soon as the tour began. For the bulk of the visit, although I admired the temple’s massive scale (the only one bigger and more complex is Karnak) and enjoyed seeing some of the particularly beautiful reliefs, I had no idea where we were or what the building was. Regardless, my memories are fairly strong: around one side was a stunning relief of a battle or hunting scene with a catalog of animals, including a section of river filled with various fishes. Inside the pylons, we stopped to hear the story of a set of reliefs depicting a battle scene: the pharaoh ordered that one hand be removed from each killed enemy to prove the number they’d slaughtered (the relief showed a pile of hands). Eventually though, the pharaoh realized that his soldiers were cheating, cutting off both hands to up their numbers; he changed his orders and required that his soldiers remove the enemies’ genitalia. The relief depicts a massive pile of them.

One amazing thing about Medinet Habu is its condition – most of its walls are in good shape, as are many of its roof sections. Unlike the Ramesseum or even Karnak, where you have to use a lot of imagination, here I felt I could get a sense of what the temple must have looked like thousands of years ago (the place was built in the 1190s or so BC). There were several interior courts surrounded by columns and walls, and I got a feel for it as a palace/temple structure in a way that I did not at some of the other sites (though for that experience, Abydos reigns supreme). Anyway, as we entered one of the court areas, a colonnade area of tall square columns caused lots of oohs and ahhs from the group. Each column, and the walls and ceiling all around, were covered with painted reliefs still boasting vibrant colors. Here, Ruth and Ehab said that we would have a quiz – they proceeded to ask us to identify the various gods and goddesses cataloged here. I surprised myself by actually answering a couple of the questions – I’d felt that most of the mythology hadn’t particularly sunk in for me, but apparently some did! While we lingered here, a man approached Ehab and started asking him questions about the place. He answered them jovially (Ehab seemed to be in very good spirits now that the tour was almost over!).

After exploring the back areas of the temple complex a little more and having some free time to wander the grounds, we regrouped and made our way back to the café. There we lingered a while longer while people took photographs and drank sodas; I think Ruth may have been making some arrangements on her cell phone and that’s why we were staying there. I walked down the village street and took some photos, filling up my memory card. Then I chatted a while with Ehab, who was making fun of me for having learning problems because I need to read in my book as well as listen to him. Whatever.

Anyway, once we boarded back on the bus, we realized that the group was about to disband. We’d deposit Ross and Lynn on the West Bank, where they would stay for another night before heading back to Cairo. In front of their new hotel, Ruth had each of us tell our favorite thing of the trip – there was some variety, but the bus trip through middle Egypt got high marks from everyone. Then we said goodbye to Ross and Lynn, and headed back through the village and over the bridge to Luxor.
We parked the bus briefly so that Ehab could escort Tina to a pharmacy to pick up some medication – I joined them to see if they had an inhaler that might help with my breathing issues. It turned out that the pharmacy was around the corner from the tailor’s place, but we didn’t see any of our friends. They did have inhalers at the pharmacy – and it was only about $3. Tina – a nurse – checked out the leaflet inside to make sure it was appropriate.

We boarded the bus and then drove over to the Nile, where the group’s cruise ship was docked and waiting. Jane, Diane, Ehab and I remained on shore after saying our goodbyes while Ruth escorted the others onto the cruise ship to make sure that all their luggage was there and that the rooms were OK. While we stood there waiting and watching people board the many ships, a horse drawn cart pulled up and a bunch of young men hopped off. Each lifted out a carcass of a sheep, or perhaps a small cow – I’m not sure what the animals were, since they were completely devoid of skin – around his shoulders. They threw loose sheets over the dead animals as the men carried them down the ramp, to the dock, and, wavering to balance themselves and the heavy animals on the narrow gangplank, up and onto the ship. Jane and I looked at each other: “There goes their dinner,” she said. It was one of those “gotta go vegetarian from now on” moments.
Dusk was falling, and by the time Ruth returned and we made our way back through traffic to the hotel, it was dark. Amazingly, the hotel had agreed to give us a room for a few hours, so, after I stopped off at the cybercafé briefly, we convened there. We had a few hours before our flight to relax and eat dinner. I decided to take a short night swim. I floated around alone in the pool, looking up at the nearly full moon and the rich black sky studded with stars. Jane and I had been talking earlier about how long it would take us to process all that we’d seen and experienced, and this evening, in the pool, I began to actually have some ideas about what to do with what I’ve learned.

After swimming and taking a shower, I met Diane and Jane for dinner at the Italian restaurant. Once again, service was extremely slow, and we had to beg for the check at the end, citing our impending flight. Then we gathered our things and met the bus outside at 9:00. I was carrying my crate – filled with some laundry, my wet suit, and a few breakable things; I’d been unable to find a bag big enough for it, so I’d wrapped it in a Hilton clear plastic laundry sack. My big red bag was the first to get tossed into the van – and as soon as it was buried I realized that the shoes that I needed to wear where loosely tied to the bag. I’d have to get them when we arrived at the airport.

Diane, Jane and I chatted at the back of the bus while Ruth and Ehab had a conversation about some plans with Hassan. Unfortunately, it seemed that their negotiations were becoming an argument, which seemed to get quite heated. I heard the two guides talking about it on the plane – trying to brainstorm other plans for if they cannot work with Hassan. This would be a shame, so I hope they were able to work things out.

Anyway, when we arrived at the airport, there was a bit of stress. Being buried underneath all the other luggage had tightened the loose knot tethering my shoes to the outside of the bag. I stood in stocking feet on the pavement as Ehab was getting a cart for the luggage, trying desperately with Diane to untie the laces. We were in a hurry and both of us were tugging and attempting to pull apart the knot. It felt like an episode of Survivor. Luckily we got it just in time, and Ehab tossed my bag onto the cart while I put on my shoes.

The airport was chaotic and crowded, as was the line to reach the bus that would take us to the plane. As I showed my boarding pass at the terminal door, the guard let me pass, but then called me back to ask what was in the crate. I told him – and he said, “Nothing alive?” No. Then, as we were boarding the plane, two security agents were spot-checking carry on baggage. Seeing that I was on the side of the line with the more aggressive, hard-nosed agent, Ruth pulled me in front of her, and I got through the kinder, friendlier agent without incident. Jane, on the other hand, had to dismantle her cane.

The flight was so short it felt like we were hardly up in the air at all. I dozed some and mostly zoned out or chatted with Diane. I felt completely spent, and my chest hurt when I breathed deep. I just wanted to get checked into the hotel and to sleep.

Our wait to get our luggage was long – and while we stood there, the man who’d approached Ehab for a mini-tour at Medinet Habu came up and told us what a wonderful guide we had. He then asked for Ehab’s contact info. Ruth gave over one of her business cards, scrawling his cell phone number on the back. The man went over to the carousel to wait for his baggage, but Jane and I both noticed that he could not take his eyes off of Ehab. Perhaps he wanted some other kind of guidance!

It was nearly 1:00 am when Jane and I finally settled into our room, and sleep soon followed.

Tuesday, March 15, 2005


Karnak white chapel.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005


Hypostyle hall, Karnak.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005


Karnak temple.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005

February 21st Posting -- Karnak

When Deb’s alarm went off at 5:30, I quickly realized that I needed to sleep more. I regret it now – I should have gotten up and gone to see Luxor Temple again, but I can visit it in the early morning next time I go to Egypt.

Because I didn’t make this visit, I bought myself lots of extra time for sleep: we didn’t have to meet until 9:00 to leave for our visit to Karnak Temple nearby. I went to breakfast fairly late, and word trickled through the grapevine that we were supposed to bring along some snacks because we’d stay at Karnak through lunchtime and come back to the hotel later in the afternoon to eat. I ate breakfast with Tina; she was making me laugh by going on about how Jane was spinning around the room in her robe when she returned after our drink. And she said Jane had told her about my fruit box: “What’d she buy a crate for?” Tina said she’d asked. It is funny – people’s interests and personalities really come through in what they choose to take home from a trip like this. Tina had bought several thousand dollars worth of gold jewelry; I bought a box for 5 dollars that people use to carry tomatoes and chickens. We had a good laugh about it.

When we arrived at Karnak, our first stop was small outbuilding where Ruth and Ehab’s introduced us to a friend of theirs who works as Director for Antique Design for Karnak. He spoke with us for awhile and showed us a huge model he had constructed over many years of the temple site. It was impressive – and from looking at this scale model I got a far better sense of how huge and sprawling the site is. He showed us some clever representations of some recent discoveries, take-apart models showing how later builders covered over older parts of the building. He seemed like a nice man – he wanted to know if any of us were from North Carolina, and for some reason I said yes. His daughter lives there and he gave me her contact information.

Before I begin to describe our day at Karnak, I need to acknowledge that I never felt like I got a firm grip on the site. Partly I felt I had reached a point of saturation on sites – we’d seen so much and had so little time to process it all. But mostly its sheer size, massive forms, and twisting layout, I feel, were simply overwhelming for me. I have memories of being in various sections, but those memories are disjointed and I can’t seem to piece together a comprehensive image. It was just so big. The site itself covers more than 100 acres; the precinct of Amun, the major area where we spent most of our visit, itself sprawls over 62 acres. Unlike many of the sites we’ve seen, built during a finite time period such as the reign of a pharaoh, Karnak was a work in progress for nearly 2000 years. In deference to its sacredness, pharaohs across many dynasties each added their own part or made alterations. Much of the site was buried under sand or lived in by squatters for centuries; in the 19th century archeologist began to unearth the massive complex and work continues today. We saw several crews sifting earth under the baking hot sun.

The temple was dedicated to the god Amun, his consort Mut, and their sun Khonsu; Karnak was the triad’s largest temple and major cult center. Amun was worshipped as a national god of victory, and the temple’s huge scale resulted from the Egyptians need to show appropriate faith and devotion to him and his important works.

Our first stop at the temple complex was its Open Air Museum. Here, archeologists have reconstructed several small square temples in recent years from the blocks of carved stone that they’ve unearthed on the site. We first stepped into Hatshepsut’s Red Chapel, made of pink granite, one of the most recently pieced together structures. I enjoyed seeing the swirls of stone in the walls of the Alabaster chapel; the combination of hieroglyph carvings and alabaster was lovely. Ehab bribed the guide and got us access to the White Chapel, a small, orderly little shrine that was covered top to bottom with some of the most elaborately detailed hieroglyphs we’d seen.

From there we walked across an archeological dig area littered with extracted broken building blocks covered with carvings. Buckets filled with shards stood lined up in rows, and as we walked through the dry dirt, swirls of dust kicked up in to our faces. Our destination, the small ruined temple of Ptah, seemed much more manageable than the massive Karnak. Its very small scale allowed us to explore it all, and we actually spent quite a bit of time there. Inside a dark chamber, illuminated only by a narrow slit of a skylight, stood a striking human-size figure of Sekhmet, a goddess with the face of a lion. Known for her tenacity and protective features, this goddess is a good one to pray to if you are ill, Ruth told us. Several members of the group sat on the floor in the chamber, quietly meditating.

I climbed up to a precarious rooftop area and got a good view of the sprawling Karnak site from there. The steps on the return seemed quite steep, and I felt a bit woozy going down. From here, we walked over to the sacred lake, around the back of the Temple complex. There we sat for a break, drinking cokes and eating ice cream – mostly just getting out of the heat for a few minutes. It felt good to rest a bit.

I spent most of the free time that followed wandering in the stunning hypostyle hall. This is, I would guess, the most famous part of Karnak, with good reason. Most of my vivid memories of this site center around this massive space, more than 6000 square yards in size and staggeringly tall. The signs marking the hall state that it has 134 papyrus flower columns. Its construction began under King Seti I (1313 – 1292 BC) and was completed by Ramses II (1292 – 1225 BC). My guidebook noted that it is large enough to encapsulate both St. Peter’s Cathedral in Rome and St. Paul’s cathedral in London. Each of the massive columns is covered with carving, hieroglyphs and cartouches. Much of the ceiling has been lost to time, but some structural supports remain, casting unusual grid shadows across sections of the columns.

When we gathered later as a group, it took I think 7 of us to encircle one of the columns with our arms, and Ehab said that one column is as tall as forty people. The Rough Guide says that each column is made of semi-drums, attached without mortar.

Standing inside this remarkable space was just as impressive as looking up at the great pyramid. I felt tiny next to the massive size of the columns, like I was standing in a forest of sequoias. The midday sun cast dramatic shadows across the columns’ faces, and being in the space felt orderly, even rhythmic. I spent a lot of time just walking up and down the rows, craning my neck upwards.

Later, when we met for our tour, we explored further and admired many of the carved reliefs on the walls. Then we set off to examine the rest of the site, taking in its many chambers, obelisks, and side aisles; this portion of the afternoon felt like a blur. I had reached a point of saturation. One aspect I do vividly remember is a small chamber devoted to Hatshepsut, where her image had been carefully chipped away leaving an exact silhouette of where she’d stood. Many of the removed images looked like some one hacked at them in a frenzy, and often only their faces were obliterated. This time, though, someone had shown considerable attention to detail, and the raggedly textured female forms struck me as more evocative than if she’d been standing there herself.

I also enjoyed seeing a small area at the back where in detailed carvings depicted the flora and fauna pharaoh Tuthmosis encountered in his military campaigns in Syria. This open area is known as the botanical garden.

We ended our tour near the café again, and one of the guides put out a question about whether or not we wanted to see more. Ten spent-looking faces shook their heads no, and we headed back to the hotel.

We had a few hours of free time before we were to meet for our evening visit to the Luxor museum. Ruth had agreed for all of us to take lunch on our own by the pool, and I sat with Diane, Jane and Tina. Jane had skipped the Karnak visit to catch up on rest, and Tina had left early for the same reason. They’d been sitting poolside for a long time already, but were only just eating when we joined them. Lunch ended up being a lengthy ordeal – after waiting forever for our food, we had to wait even longer for our check. When they finally brought it there were mistakes, and we finally stormed the counter to get it worked out. With the little free time I had left, I headed out to the cybercafé down the street, and wrestled with a troublesome connection there.

Our visit to the Luxor Museum was pleasant, relaxing and cool. After such a long time outside in the bright sun, it felt good to be indoors and in dim light. Unlike the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, which is like a time warp, the Luxor Museum is relatively new, aesthetically displayed and well organized. Once again, I decided early on to break off from the tour and explore on my own (especially in a museum setting I thought it was important to do that – coming from the field, I have certain things I like to look for and experience.) They had a nice collection, with a particularly nice guilded cow goddess head (from Tutankhamun’s tomb), a selection of works from the Amarna period, and some great statues of scribes – they were seated figures with their legs drawn up in front of them. The cloth around their legs was covered with writing. I also enjoyed seeing some models of rows of ancient Egyptian men rowing long boats, as well as a video wall montage of people making mud brick and harvesting various crops in the way it was done during the ancient times. While I watched that, a guard engaged me in conversation and had lots of nice things to say about Americans.

I ran into Tina during the visit, since she too was wandering on her own. Tina looked glamorous this evening, wearing all her gold and a glittery scarf covered with Egyptian imagery. She asked me to walk with her for a bit because a guy was following her (a skinny blond kind of odd seeming tourist). Sure enough, as soon as she joined up with me, he evaporated and I never saw him again. It was strange.

After we’d had our fill of the museum, we boarded the bus again and headed back towards the hotel. This would be our last dinner together, since the next day all the people going on the cruise boat would board around 5 pm and have dinner on board, while Jane, Diane, Ruth, Ehab and I would wait for our plane from Luxor back to Cairo. We went to a restaurant across from the hotel. We ate at one large table in the upstairs dining room covered in elaborate wooden carved screens, and the food was very good. They first brought us a lentil soup (there was a bit of confusion about whether or not it was vegetarian; it was, and when Valerie was about to be served, Deb, who didn’t realize it was vegetarian, started insisting to the waiter that Valerie didn’t want any. After a moment, it all worked out.) Aside from the variety of appetizers served, we each ordered a main dish. Since we’d eaten lunch so late (and since the not-so-great pizza I’d eaten hadn’t settled so well) I ordered vegetarian eggplant tangine, or stew. It was delicious, but extremely rich. After only a few bites, I felt full, but hated to waste the food. So, I circulated around the table urging people to try it. Sid especially liked it and asked for some more. When the waiter came to take our plates, it looked as if I had cleaned my bowl, even though I’d eaten very little.

Of course, since it was the last night, there were several toasts (mostly by Sid – Joyce says we should see him at weddings), and lots of good feelings all around. After dinner, several of us stopped by the cybercafé, and I managed to send a few quick emails and make a phone call to a woman in Cairo that I was supposed to meet up with when I got back. I then headed to my hotel room to try to pack as quickly as possible. A group of us were planning to meet at one of the hotel bars to watch a belly dancer; I swore to myself that I wouldn’t go unless I was able to pack most of my things. It didn’t take me that long; but by the time I got to the lounge, the belly dancer had finished up. Apparently I missed Sid dancing with her.

We sat there for a while drinking wine and chatting – I joined Deb, Ehab, Tina, and Jane. At one point Deb and Ehab were getting up to dance, and they both started to insist that I join them. No way. I firmly stood my ground while they tried to drag me to the floor. Ehab dropped off first, remembering the lesson he learned earlier about trying to force me to do something I don’t want to do. Deb was a bit more difficult; finally Jane jumped to my defense, and, calling me a party pooper, Deb headed to the floor. I really don’t know why people are always trying to drag other people out to dance. It is just about my least favorite thing in life. If people want to dance, they will. If they don’t, let them sit there. We’re the ones missing out on the fun.

Anyway, the loud music grew annoying and we decided to go out to the “tent” by the Nile where they offered drinks, floor seating on cushions, and water pipes. Ehab and Tina puffed away while the rest of us sipped on wine. Actually, despite my presence in Turkey, where the nargile is popular, I’d never tried a water pipe. Any kind of inhalation was utterly undesirable with my worsening cough and wheeziness, but I did take a puff into my mouth of Tina’s apple flavored tobacco – the taste was surprisingly good.

We had a grand time out there telling stories and joking around. I got on a roll telling tales at one point, and Ehab was nonplussed; he asked why I couldn’t have just done that on the bus. I said he missed the point – I don’t do it on demand.

Anyway, we had fun out there in the tent, laughing a lot until we finally decided it was time for sleep. On our itinerary there was a schedule sunrise visit to Karnak, but at that point of our trip, everyone was so tired that no one wanted to go (making Ehab downright gleeful since now he could sleep til a normal hour.) Because there wasn’t much left for the next day’s itinerary, we had a late meeting time – 10:30 a.m, the latest of the whole trip I think. There were complicated instructions for our baggage; by 9:30 the cruise ship people’s bags needed to be in front of their doors, but for ours we had until 10:30.


One of Hassan's family, Feb 20th.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005


Ruins of the Ramesseum.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005


Houses, West Bank of Luxor. Feb 20th.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005


Luxor Temple, Feb. 20th.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005


Luxor Temple at night, Feb 20th.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005


With my date palm fruit crate and its maker. Luxor market, Feb 20th.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005


Jane models her robe with the tailor (in grey). Luxor market, Feb 20th.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005


Our group in front of Hassan's family's painted home. Feb 20th.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005


Hassan, the driver, and his wife, an excellent chef and very kind woman. Feb. 20th.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005


Hassan the driver and his wife, who is an excellent cook and very kind woman, Feb 20th.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005

February 20th Posting -- Busy day in Luxor (this is a long one.)

The final three days of our time together as a group would be in Luxor, with visits to sites on the East and West Banks of the Nile. Luxor has been a tourist attraction for centuries, with good reason. Between the stunning tombs on the West Bank and the monumental temples on both sides, the ancient sites accessible here are second to none. And the town itself, well, it was a joy ride. Sure, it’s extremely touristic. But there’s also enough of modern Egyptian daily life thrown in to make it interesting. And so much of the town’s lifeblood is built around tourism that what goes own almost becomes a pageant of the enterprise itself.

This morning we headed across to the West Bank by ferry from right outside the hotel. The white boat was fairly small, but big enough to hold our entire group, the guides, and our driver for our time in Luxor, a friendly, smiley man named Hassan. The brightly colored paint job trimming the boat, as well as the scalloped and triangle-shaped serrated trim on the roof, added plenty of color to the ferry, and it was fun to be on the water, even if only briefly. Across the Nile, we climbed the bank and boarded the minibus that would be our base for the final few days. Hassan greeted each of us warmly as we got on.

Our first stop was a quick look at the Colossi of Memnon, huge seated statues towering about 50 feet above the ground. I noticed as we left that there appeared to be active archeological digs happening on the nearby grounds.

From there we headed through the quaint and rural village of the West Bank. Unlike East Bank Luxor, dense and built up, this area had the feel of a small village, with some tourist infrastructure thrown in, though not much. People seemed to be living average lives despite the buses filled with travelers coming en mass. A town of square, brightly painted homes emerging from the stark, ragged desert landscape, the West Bank seemed like a place I’d like to spend a lot of time exploring.

Our first stop stood at the base of a craggy mountainside devoid of visible vegetation. The sprawling Temple of Hatshepsut seemed to climb up the hillside in several levels. We had the choice to walk from the parking lot up the angled pathway or take a tram. Many of us chose to walk.

A little bit of background on this temple, both ancient and recent. I think I’ve mentioned Hatshepsut before. She reigned over Egypt from 1503-1482 BC and was the only woman ever to rule. When she was widowed without a son of her own, she refused to give up her role; instead she at first made herself a co-regent to her husband’s son by another marriage. Then, she assumed absolute control. Known for her strong will, she took an active role in the planning of this temple. She is often depicted in imagery as wearing male attire including a beard, and often has a male body as well. However, in many images her face is decidedly feminine. She called this temple “the splendor of the splendors,” and used much creative control in the design, deciding what scenes should be depicted and even seeking living myrrh trees on a trip to Somalia to plant in the temple’s fountain filled lower terraces.

Imaging the baking hot, shadeless site of today as once a green pleasant place boasting myrrh trees and fountains seemed a stretch. The sun was extraordinarily bright and there wasn’t a bit of vegetation in sight. As we approached the terraced temple, the heat – though dry – seemed searing. Compared to the uneven, ragged forms of the mountain behind it, the linear, columned terraces that comprised this temple struck me as particularly orderly and formal.

After Hatshepsut’s death, the rightful heir defaced many of her images and cartouches, out of revenge and frustration I suppose. I admire Hatshepsut – she seemed a completely different breed. But I bet she wasn’t that easy of a personality to deal with.

Anyway, her temple here at Deir el-Bahri in the hills above the Nile has been a popular tourist site for years. Tragically, in November of 1997, it became the location for a terrible massacre. The middle terrace once covered with myrrh trees became a blood-strewn nightmare when extremists stormed the temple, killing 58 tourists and several guards. The perpetrators escaped in a hijacked tour bus, but the driver crashed it on purpose near the valley of the queens and locals in pursuit caught up to the killers.

Knowing from my guidebook that this was the site of a terrible event, I wanted to know where it exactly had occurred in order to take a moment of remembrance. I made the mistake of asking Ehab; he shushed me and insisted that I not speak of it. A cultural thing perhaps? I heard him do the same thing to Valerie on the way out.

Anyway, we headed up to the upper terrace, an area that hasn’t been open to the public for very long. The entire site has been the subject of continuing digging and restoration by a joint team of Poles and Egyptians, and this highest terrace is the most recent part of the temple to open for visits. Through doorways on the sides we could see people hard at work.

The heat up there was pretty staggering. Sid said that his watch tells the temperature, and he called out that it was 98.6. “Take off your watch and wait a few minutes,” Joyce said, shaking her head. “That’s your body temperature.” The thermometer leveled out at nearly 95. Annoying flies, great numbers of them, buzzed around our heads and landed repeatedly on our arms and faces as we stood and listened to Ehab’s lecture about Hatshepsut and the temple iconography.

The color scheme of this temple – lots of sandy colored stone and yellow and cream colored paint – looked particularly good in the bright mid-morning sun, and I felt that compared to some of the places we’d been it had more of a woman’s touch. I asked Ehab about Hatshepsut’s level of creative control, and he agreed that she had taken a very active role in decisions about the temple’s design. Hatshepsut devoted the temple to Hathor, and there were many images throughout that closely linked the Queen to the bovine goddess, including one carving in which the Egyptian leader suckled from a cow’s udder.

On the middle terrace to the right, a whole series of elaborate paitings illuminated Hatshepsut’s birth, and at the far end stood at chapel to Anubis, the dog god of mummification. A British woman engaged me in conversation here about Anubis, although I didn’t have much to say.

Soon it was closing in on time to get back to the bus. I returned to the group in plenty of time, and again Deb was the missing straggler. We still had more than five minutes left on our free time, so once again I was a bit frustrated by the hullabaloo about Deb’s absence. The guides hurried the rest of the group onto a tram, and Ruth said that she would wait up on the terrace for Deb, expressing concern over her whereabouts. I looked at my watch again. Five minutes until we were supposed to be at the meeting place. Just as the tram was about to leave, Deb appeared and Ruth began calling for her to run to the tram. They hopped on just as it was about to move. Despite the rush up here, most of us sat waiting on the bus while a few people shopped at the souvenir stands.

Ruth and Ehab made some plans at the front of the bus as we drove along and suggested that due to the extreme heat this day we would postpone our planned visit to the Valley of the Workmen to another day. Today we’d visit the Ramesseum of Ramses II, visit an alabaster shop, and have lunch at Hassan’s house before heading back over to the East Bank. Back at the hotel we’d have some free time before our evening visit to Luxor Temple. The Ramesseum was the first stop.

I think part of the reason I felt so hot that day was that I’d forgotten to properly apply sunscreen, so I was getting burnt. The Ramesseum wasn’t much cooler than our previous stop, and during our visit there I drank a large bottle of water in its entirety. We had the place almost entirely to ourselves; after the throngs at Hatshepsut’s Temple it was a relief. Apparently not many tourists come to see the Ramesseum, which surprises me – I thought it was great. Built as Ramses II’s monumental mortuary temple meant to make his memory eternal, now it all that remains are a series of ruins, including a fallen colossal statue of the great pharaoh himself. In the hypostyle hall, for instance, only 29 of 48 original columns remain. Massive sections of the roof are gone, and the statues at the front are missing their heads.

The place has been a tourist destination for centuries – we saw graffiti carved into the walls from the early 1800s, including signatures and scribbles of some famous archeologists of the past like Belzoni. And, I was thrilled to read in my guidebook that the ruined structure inspired Shelley’s sonnet Ozymandias, which we studied in tenth grade. I was only going to put a small quote of the sonnet on here, but a sonnet isn’t a sonnet unless it has 14 lines, so I am including it all (one of my classmates was so inspired in 1988 by the figure skating, or more accurately the beauty, of Katarina Witt that he penned 17 lines and did poorly because he hadn’t met the requirements of the assignment. My own efforts for that particular project now hang framed on the wall of the basketball player who inspired my work, next to his jersey and awards. A long – good – story in and of itself.) Anyway, here’s some Shelley:
I met a traveler from an antique land
Who said: Two vast and trunkless legs of stone
Stand in the desert … Near them on the sand,
Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown,
And wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command
Tell that its sculptor well those passions read
Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,
The hand which mocked them, and the heart that fed.
On the pedestal these words appear:
“My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings:
Look upon my works ye Mighty, and despair!”
Nothing beside remains. Round the decay
Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare
The lone and level sands stretch far away.

I am now remembering that I actually very much enjoyed that sonnet unit in 10th grade. And it obviously made an impression. Actually, there are so many things that I encounter in life that remind me of my academic experience in high school, whether it be humanities or philosophy, or art history…it is always coming up. In fact, the reason I am in Turkey is because of studying the Aya Sophia in the 12th grade. That’s a good high school education.

Anyway, back to 2005. We sat on the bases of the hypostyle hall columns, and looked up at the astronomical ceiling admiring the oldest known 12 month calendar. What the ancient Egyptians knew amazes me – and stands in such a contrast to the education and advancement of the current culture. It’s a shame. The interior portions of the site are far more intact than the rest, so it was good to see a glimpse of what it might have felt like before it fell into its ruined state.

Our visit coming to a close, we headed out the exit, dodging kids trying to sell small green statues of cats. Ruth announced that there were bathrooms and cold drinks in the building adjacent to the site, and that the bathrooms at Hassan’s, though “he insists they are first class, are really not very good.” With instructions to be back on the bus by 1:00, we dispersed. Regardless of the quality of bathrooms anywhere, I realized all that water had made me need to go now, so that’s where I headed.

Unfortunately, there was only one stall, so the line of people from our group stood at four when I arrived. We waited, and waited, and one by one entered the stalls. Someone was in the stall ahead of me when, between quarter til and ten til 1:00, Ruth arrived at the bathroom and asked if I was waiting. Sure. Is someone in the stall? Yes, one of our group. “Well,” she said. “Everyone is on the bus waiting. They’re all up there.”

Since this kind of thing was happening more often than not, my patience had already worn to the breaking point, and confronted directly on the issue, I lost it. Very annoyed I explained to our guide what had been happening, how it was making me feel, and why I found it so frustrating. I asked her if she realized she was doing that – not living up to the own times she was setting. She said that it didn’t seem like I was always late. But I said that it was how it felt. I’d been getting a vibe all along that constructive criticism or expression of needs wasn’t welcomed or OK, not really. So that is why I let my frustration build up. Ruth handled it well and only a bit defensively – and agreed that if we are told we have time we should really have it. Then I got my turn in the bathroom, and was back seated on the bus a full five minutes before our arranged meeting time.

We cruised along through the narrow streets of the West Bank to Hassan’s house. Earlier that day, I had shown Ehab a picture of a hajj painting and said I wanted to stop and take some photos of a house like that. He had laughed and said that Hassan’s house is covered with such paintings. When we pulled into his narrow driveway and I first saw his gold-colored house, I was blown away. Geometric designs, images of mosques and modes of transportation, and various panels of Arabic script danced along the walls, punctuated by the structure’s windows and doors.

As we began to climb out of the van, children and adults began to spill out of the house to greet us. They escorted us through the rooms of the home, past brightly painted walls and furniture, and showed us a long table set up in a back room. Hassan’s wife and family had prepared a massive meal for us, and his teenage sons served as waiters. We all took seats and soon we were sipping at brimming bowls of chicken broth soup with orzo pasta inside and quenching our thirst with hibiscus flavored juice. The meal was one of the very best of the trip, by far. They’d made endless platters of battered, fried vegetables, falafel, and beans. There was a tremendous tomato and chopped vegetable dish that seemed a lot like salsa. And my favorite was the eggplant moussaka-like casserole, dripping with rich, flavorful tomato sauce. The food was outstanding. After we’d all finished, we headed to another room and outside to drink tea. I stopped off in the bathroom (quite nice – I’m not sure which one Ruth was talking about). Hassan’s family was delightful – very friendly and warm. I tried to talk with a lot of the kids while we all took pictures. The littlest boy was very shy, and he got upset when I tried to engage him in conversation. The older kids thought that was funny, and goaded him further. I felt a bond with Hassan’s wife; she kept taking my hands and smiling warmly at me. And, I had the opportunity to take many pictures of the hajj paintings, now my new obsession. The warm feelings in the house were a highlight of the entire trip. Although our visit there was relatively short, I still felt lucky to have spent some time with a Luxor family.

Back on the bus, we all raved to Hassan about what a wonderful time we had had and how good the food was. He seemed pleased. He’d often tell me that I should come back to Luxor for my honeymoon.

Our next stop was a visit to an alabaster factory – another organized shopping trip. For the first and last time, I did have a shopping agenda here – to get a handle holder in alabaster like the one I had seen at the Mena House Hotel. They didn’t have much like what I wanted; I did finally find something that would do, but the guy was quoting a price way too high. Diane came over and asked me about it, and explained the dilemma. She told me to enlist Ehab’s help. I went over to talk to him where he sat in the corner drinking tea and smoking, and he told me to go ahead and bargain with the guy. Which was my instinct anyway….
Anyway, when I looked around for the clerk, he was helping Judy with something. I’m not sure I mentioned her before – she was very nice and although I hadn’t really gotten to know her she seemed a very sweet person. As I approached the clerk, I saw he was holding a statue, and when he saw me coming, he carefully faced it away from me before turning to greet me. I realized why when I got closer and saw what the statue was – a version of the one armed, enormously endowed male fertility god. The clerk had turned the statue around so he wouldn’t be pointing a massive stone penis at me. A nice gesture. I managed to get him down within my price range, although I still suspected I was paying too much. But the purchase was made, and I headed out of the store to walk around a bit while the others finished shopping.

I encountered a sweet small girl from the village who said she was 11 but looked much younger. Her name was Aisha, as I recall. We talked a while; she knew a few words of English, which included the phrase “America very good.” She also had learned the thumbs up sign. One of our group approached and I asked for a picture of the girl and me together. While we stood posing, I felt her little hand creeping up the back of my shirt and softly running all across the skin of my back.

It had already been a long day; we’d seen and done a lot although it was only around 3:00. We headed back to the hotel and had a few hours of free time. I decided to visit the pool, and when I got there I found Sid. He kindly found me a seat next to him and we chatted and swam for an hour or so. Getting to chat with Sid was a pleasure. By the time I got back to the room I had just enough time to shower and dress before our 5:30 meeting time for our visit to Luxor Temple.

We had two visits planned to this temple, which rises along the banks of the Nile in the heart of Luxor. This, our first, was scheduled for dusk and beyond, when the temple is beautifully illuminated. The second would be the next morning at 6:00 a.m., if we so chose. The sun had set but the sky was still bright when we arrived at the temple, and as soon as we entered, Ruth pulled us together and gave us a speech about free time and the evening’s schedule which struck me as somewhat in response to my feedback earlier in the day. She said she wanted us to get what we wanted out of this experience, so if we wanted to skip the tour part to have more free time, we were more than welcome as long as we let them know. We began our visit with some initial free time to explore and to approach the temple by walking down the Avenue of the Sphinxes that once led all the way to Karnak. A glow of lights cast over each sphinx.

As the sky grew darker, the temple – though initially impressive – began to look even more monumental under the lights. The entry pylons were massive walls of stone, the space between them flanked by two huge statues of seated men. On the left, a single obelisk towered well more than 50 feet; it used to be part of a pair, but the other was removed in 1835 and now stands in the center of Paris’s Place de la Concorde. Beyond the pylon walls I could see rows of columns and the dramatic lighting of the further reaches of the temple. I only briefly wandered inside, figuring I’d save that for our group visit; I was content at first to explore the dramatic façade.

Just before we were supposed to meet up, I was staring up at the Obelisk when I saw an owl fly past. Seeing owls is always such a thrill for me, and this time was no exception. When the group gathered, I decided to forgo the tour and spend some time exploring on my own, with a little bit of an owl hunt thrown in.

This temple ended up being one of my favorites. A mosque was built inside at one point in more recent history, and it remains, perched up above the temple walls. While we were there the call to prayer sounded, and hearing its sound echoing through the illuminated temple added even more to the mysterious feel. Extending beyond the temple front were room after room of relief-covered walls and open courtyard after open courtyard of dramatically lit columns. The nearly full moon hovering overhead in the velvety-dark sky added to the atmosphere.

I spent my time taking pictures, admiring the reliefs, and poking around the nooks and crannies of the temple – there were areas off to the side that were empty and dark, and it felt very mysterious to be back in there.

As time to meet the group neared, I headed outside to look for the owl some more, and then I sat on a bench in front admiring the temple front again. Ehab came over and wanted to know if I was angry at him and that’s why I didn’t join the tour. I was really surprised, and tried to explain to him that I really just wanted to explore on my own and it had nothing to do with anything but my own need for alone-time. That seemed to satisfy him – I got a laughing “so you still love me?” in return. I found the episode a bit strange.

After the group gathered, we walked to dinner in the tourist area nearby. We ate out of doors, in a plaza area filled with brightly colored tables. My food was good – an eggplant moussaka – and the atmosphere pleasant. The service, as seemed typical in Egypt and in Luxor in particular, was extraordinarily slow, so we were there for a long time. By the time we left it was nearly 9:00. Jane and I had decided to go back to the bazaar that night to pick up her robe from the tailor. When we told Ruth, she said it was way too far for us to walk, so she’d have the bus take it. We both were a bit surprised, because we felt like we were close, but we hopped on the bus with the rest of the group. As we drove past the first intersection we passed, less than half a block away, I saw what looked like the copper store we’d photographed the day before. We continued several blocks to the main taxi area at the head of the market street. Ehab and Hassan tried to figure out the best place to leave us off, but Ruth was disagreeing saying that we needed to go several blocks further. Jane, Ehab, and I all chorused that here was good…and soon Hassan was opening the doors so we could hop off.

We had to backtrack the several blocks to the intersection where we’d started, and sure enough we could see the restaurant complex at the foot of that street. Oh well. As soon as we arrived, we saw the tailor, who was sitting drinking tea at one of the streetside stalls. Tonight, in addition to his long robe he wore a white wrap loosely around his head.
He jumped up excited and began calling out to various people that we’d arrived. In the middle of the bustling, brightly lit intersection, Jane and the tailor hugged, and he expressed his earlier concern that she wouldn’t come after all. Soon a young boy had appeared with the brown wool robe in tow, and grinning the tailor told Jane to try it on. “Right here?” she asked. “Yes, yes!” he exclaimed. Jane handed me her belongings, lifted up her arms and slid the garment over her head. As its hem dropped to the ground, she began to smile. The tailor was beaming, and I found myself chuckling as well. It suited her so well. “Take pictures!” the tailor called out to me, so I did. Jane took a couple of spins in the intersection, the cloth billowing out around her. She asked the tailor about the length – it was slightly too long, which she had expected after he took the measurements. He said that the garment would shrink a little when she washed it.

We were causing quite a stir in the street. At this time of night, the market was bustling, but there appeared to be very few tourists, who must have been all shuttered into their four-star-hotels by that hour. Instead, groups of girls in scarves and long yet fashionable skirts strolled the street in small groups, arms linked and laughing. Along the edges, boys and young men stood talking, drinking tea, and eyeing the girls. I wondered if this time of night at the market was like Friday night in an American suburban mall – the place for young people to hang with friends and check out members of the opposite sex. Our presence on the scene had not gone unnoticed – many of the vendors had stopped what they were doing to watch Jane try on the robe, and a few of them came up to wave away street children from around my legs. Jane pulled off the robe and the tailor sent it off to be folded and placed in a bag. He then invited us for tea – he insisted in fact. Jane and I looked at each other and shrugged; sure, why not. Within a few minutes, a team of boys and young men had helped the tailor to arrange several chairs alongside a closed-up storefront and the small boy who’d gotten the robe was dispatched for the tea. The tailor sat down to join us.

Jane and the tailor continued right where they’d left off the day before, launching into a philosophical conversation about how people do not realize that money is not the most important thing in life. The tea was too hot to sip at first, so we sat there with it steaming away, listening to the tailor’s life views on all sorts of things. A little while in, he ran off and reappeared with a bag – he had something else he wanted us to look at. Jane had been adamant (and even set up a bet with Diane) that she would buy nothing more. The tailor reached into the bag, and pulled out a beautifully carved, light green scarab several inches in diameter. Extricating it from its loose newspaper wrapping, he set it firmly on Jane’s lower thigh; then he handed me one. I glanced at Jane’s face – and knew immediately from the look I saw there that she would be taking this scarab home. The tailor told us that his son carves these; I liked them too, but wanted one with an owl, so off the tailor went running to get reinforcements. The young boy stood by eyeing us and offering an occasional smile.

Jane turned to me and said, “I can’t believe this. He gave me the one thing I said I would buy in Egypt, but I haven’t seen one I liked.” Apparently Jane had come here expecting to purchase a scarab, but didn’t like most of the ones she’d seen. But this one was beautiful and different from the normal tourist souvenirs – the top was simple with a small carving on one side, but the bottom was covered with tiny hieroglyphics carefully etched in the flat green surface. Jane reiterated her vow not to spend any more money.

The tailor returned with another whole bag of newspaper-wrapped scarabs and pulled them out one by one to show me. He didn’t know the word for owl, and was showing me all sorts of other birds and animals. For about five minutes Jane and I, using pantomime and sound effects, tried to describe an owl, and finally the tailor understood us. “Oh, we don’t have any.” At this point a harder sales pitch began for the scarab, and Jane commented that her robe had not yet been returned to her, wondering under her breath if we were being held hostage a bit until one of us bought one of the scarabs. But as soon as she mentioned the robe, the tailor said Oh yes, and sent the boy off running to get it. Within a minute Jane had possession, and we started to make some movements towards leaving.

But the tailor told me that he had something for me, and kept making the shape of a box with his hands. He led us to a small nook across the street; it held only tables filled with more carvings – nothing else. He leaned down to reach under a table and pulled out a beautiful, small, handmade date palm fruit crate, just the perfect size for carrying home on a plane. I yelped in excitement, prompting laughter from Jane. Where did these come from? I asked. The tailor explained that his son had made two of them for me to see. I looked at them both and then picked one that had a jauntier shape; I was delighted. I asked how much it would cost. He explained that these are not the kinds of things that people buy and sell to tourists, so there isn’t a price. I should just make an offer. I leaned toward Jane and we whispered back and forth. I said I’d happily pay $15 or $20 for it, and Jane agreed, noting that it had been made especially for me. The tailor overheard 20 and I think he thought I was talking about Egyptian pounds. He said that he would need to get his son for the negotiation.

He sent the small boy running again, and shortly thereafter the older boy came in. He was fairly tall and stocky around the middle, but his round face was that of a young boy’s, with chubby cheeks, button nose and twinkling eyes peering out from under a baseball cap. The father asked the son for a price: he thought for a second and said 65 Egyptian pounds – less than $15. I was willing to agree, but I turned to Jane and asked her advice on whether to make a lower counter offer, assuming that bargaining was expected in this situation. As she and I bantered back and forth about it, we soon realized that the father and son were talking back and forth too. The boy looked a bit frustrated, and the father was clearly lecturing him. The dad turned to me and said, “Look, he is my son. He is young and needs to learn that everything isn’t about money. He needs to learn that when you have a connection, you don’t try to get money from people. We have a connection. I am telling him that you are not normal tourists. He shouldn’t try to take your money. I will only let him charge you 30 Egyptian pounds for this. He says OK.”

My beautiful handmade crate would cost a little more than five dollars. I asked again if they were sure that was enough; the father insisted, and as I pulled out my money and handed it over, we all felt very good about ourselves. The boy, who was seventeen, posed gladly for pictures with the crate and with me, and, after I pointed out some brightly colored beads hanging on the wall, he offered us each five strands of them as a gift.

Jane looked at me and said she wanted to buy the scarab. Later she said that the fact that the father made the son lower the price made her trust them, and it was an unusual item. Bargaining began for that and soon we had finished our multiple transactions. More hugs and friendly good wishes transpired, and we got the tailor’s name and address so that we could send pictures. For the first time in all that we found out his name: Joma Mohammed. We also got the name and address of a man across the street, on an Arabic only business card, so that we could send the images to him. It occurred to me, when the tailor had me write out his name and address, that he may not be able to write.

Feeling buzzed by our experiences and toting our precious purchases, we walked the few blocks to the taxi stand. We negotiated briefly with a driver (Ehab had reiterated to us several times that we should not pay more than 20 pounds for a taxi back to the hotel), who readily agreed. As we loaded ourselves into the back of the ramshackle cab, the driver laughed at my crate and asked, “Hey, what happened to the chicken?” When the driver tried to start the car, it wouldn’t go on. He worked at it for a full minute before the engine finally puttered on, and he gunned the engine a few times before we pulled away from the curb. “This is good,” Jane muttered.

Our excitement lingered as Jane and I chatted in the taxi, both feeling lucky to have had the experience we’d just had. As we rounded the turn onto the main promenade street alongside the Nile, suddenly the traffic stopped. There was a road block due to, the driver said, the politician’s presence at our hotel. Police were diverting all traffic down a side street, and there was total gridlock. The driver negotiated his way into the jumble of cars, who all seemed to want to head the same direction we did, turning left onto the street that ran parallel to the closed one. “I know another way,” said the driver. “But it is longer.” Okay, we agreed. Go for it. It looked like that traffic jam could take an hour to sit through.

The driver wound his way past the cars wanting to turn and continued beyond them for a few blocks until he reached a neighborhood filled with produce stands and local businesses. Though the stands were in various stages of closing down, the street still bustled with people chatting and walking. He hung a left – the general direction of the hotel – and took us through a dilapidated neighborhood. There were few people on the streets – only some walking looking like they were heading home. Many of the houses were dark, and I looked at my watch and realized it was nearly 10:30. The driver began turning into more and more deserted, rural looking neighborhoods, and soon the road’s paving disappeared. Now we were rumbling along a street that was clearly under construction – rough stones littered the dirt surface – and the fact that the car had no shocks whatsoever became even more apparent as we jostled around in the back seat. In front, the driver was laughing; he looked back at us and asked, “Are you having fun this ride?”

Jane turned to me and said that the experience was reminding her of a time in Mexico with her ex-husband when the taxi driver took them a route that kept getting more and more remote. Soon after she uttered those words, we hung another unexpected turn and were in an even more desolate area, with irrigation canals on one side and darkened houses on the other. A lone boy walked along the side of the road, and turned to look at us as we passed. Jane and I looked at each other wide-eyed and laughed nervously. At what point should we start to worry, we wondered.

But there was no need – soon we had doubled back and the neighborhood began to look a bit more familiar. We had arrived at the hotel, coming from a completely unexpected direction, but we had arrived nonetheless. When the driver pulled up to the curb, we threw in a few more pounds (hardly anything) and he then in a very polite way asked us for 5 more (about one dollar). He said it would help him because the drive was much longer, but that if we didn’t want to that was ok. We gladly obliged.

Inside the hotel, we agreed that we were too wound up to head back to our rooms right then, so we decided to meet for a beer. We each stopped back at our rooms to get keys and deposit our purchases, and I told Deb briefly of our exciting evening.

Up on a terrace overlooking the pool and the Nile, Jane and I sat for an hour or so with Stella beers deep in conversation. It was an excellent end to our adventure.

When I finally settled into sleep it was close to one. Deb had set the alarm for 5:30 in order to go with the group to the Luxor Temple for a second visit. I left myself open to the idea, but suspected that I would need more sleep than that visit would allow. I was beginning to be plagued by a bad cough, which I was attributing to the lousy air quality. Jane was concerned about the rumbling in my chest; I figured that a bit more sleep would help to stave off any further problems.

Sunday, March 13, 2005

More photos online at http://trippics.blogspot.com


Spices for sale, Luxor. Feb 19th.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005


Bargaining in Luxor. Feb 19th.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005


Jane, Valerie, and the tailor, Luxor, Feb 19th.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005


Temple of Hathor chamber, Feb 19th.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005


Weapons everywhere. Temple of Hathor, Feb 19th.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005


Guards young and old, Temple of Hathor, Feb 19th.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005


The walking figures, my favorites (bad shot though). Temple of Hathor at Dendera, Feb 19th.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005


Freshly cleaned wall paintings, Temple of Hathor at Dendera, Feb 19th.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005


Astronomical ceiling, Temple of Hathor at Dendera.
© Kris Nesbitt 2005